Navigating the Controversy: Feeding Stray Animals in Chennai’s Urban Landscape


Chennai’s urban landscape is undergoing rapid transformation, accompanied by a contentious debate surrounding the responsibility of residents’ welfare associations and apartment owners towards feeding stray animals. Amidst regulatory mandates and ethical considerations, stakeholders grapple with divergent perspectives and pragmatic solutions to address the complex intersection of urbanization and animal welfare.

Understanding Rule 20:
Rule 20 of the Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules, 2023, mandates Resident Welfare Associations, Apartment Owner Associations, and local bodies to arrange for the feeding of community animals within their premises. The rule aims to ensure the sustenance and well-being of stray animals while fostering a culture of compassion and coexistence.

Legal Challenges and Constitutional Validity:
S. Muralidharan’s public interest litigation petition challenges the constitutional validity of Rule 20, underscoring concerns regarding enforceability and feasibility. The Second Division Bench’s directive to the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) reflects broader apprehensions regarding regulatory overreach and the practical implications of mandated feeding provisions.

Community Perspectives:
T. Gunaseelan emphasizes the importance of public education and awareness campaigns to foster understanding and compliance with regulatory measures. Conversely, V.S. Jayaraman highlights concerns about the potential repercussions of indiscriminate feeding, citing logistical challenges and safety risks within residential communities.

Compassionate Stewardship:
A. Saravana advocates for proactive measures to ensure the well-being of displaced animals amidst urban development. He underscores the ethical imperative of coexistence and calls for greater compassion and empathy towards stray animals within urban ecosystems.

Practical Solutions and Allocation:
M.S. Ravi proposes practical solutions, such as allocating feeding zones in Open Space Reservation plots, to mitigate food waste and foster responsible stewardship of community resources. His suggestions aim to strike a balance between sustainability and compassion in addressing the needs of stray animals.

Accountability and Governance:
Antony Rubin critiques the burden placed on residents’ welfare associations and advocates for greater accountability on the part of local bodies and governmental agencies. He emphasizes the need for a holistic approach that addresses systemic issues and empowers communities to actively participate in animal welfare efforts.

Regulatory Framework and Collaboration:
J. Kamal Hussain elucidates the regulatory framework governing animal welfare and underscores the importance of collaboration between stakeholders. He emphasizes the role of dialogue, cooperation, and innovative solutions in addressing complex challenges effectively.


The debate over feeding stray animals reflects broader societal tensions and ethical dilemmas surrounding urban development and animal welfare. By embracing empathy, understanding, and collective action, Chennai can emerge as a beacon of compassionate stewardship and inclusive urban governance for generations to come. As stakeholders navigate the complexities of feeding stray animals, fostering a culture of empathy, responsibility, and inclusivity remains paramount in creating a harmonious coexistence within Chennai’s evolving urban landscape.

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