In a recent turn of events, the Alaskan health sector finds itself grappling with a peculiar virus known as Alaskapox. While it may sound like the title of a thriller novel, the reality is quite different. Here’s what you need to know about this emerging health concern.
What is Alaskapox?
Alaskapox is a member of the orthopoxvirus family, characterized by its brick-shaped structure. Like its relatives such as smallpox and cowpox, Alaskapox primarily manifests through skin lesions or pox. It was first identified in 2015 in a resident near Fairbanks, Alaska, and is commonly found in small mammals like red-backed voles and shrews. However, domestic pets like dogs and cats may also carry the virus.
Symptoms of Alaskapox
Individuals infected with Alaskapox typically develop skin bumps or pustules, accompanied by joint or muscle pain and swollen lymph nodes. Fortunately, most cases result in mild illnesses that resolve within a few weeks. However, those with weakened immune systems are at risk of experiencing more severe symptoms.
How does Alaskapox spread?
Health officials believe that Alaskapox primarily spreads through contact with infected animals. While there have been no documented cases of human-to-human transmission, precautions are advised, especially considering the potential risk of transmission from contact with lesions.
Recent Outbreak and Fatality
The recent case that has brought new attention to Alaskapox involves the tragic death of an elderly man in the Kenai Peninsula. Living in a remote forested area, the man, who was undergoing cancer treatment, had a suppressed immune system due to medication. His encounter with a stray cat, which he was repeatedly scratched by, likely led to his infection. Despite seeking medical attention, his condition deteriorated, resulting in his passing.
Protective Measures
While Alaskapox remains a rare illness with mostly mild symptoms, precautions are necessary. Health officials emphasize the importance of maintaining a safe distance from wildlife, washing hands thoroughly after outdoor activities, and refraining from keeping wildlife as pets.
As the Alaskapox outbreak continues to unfold, vigilance and preventive measures remain key in safeguarding public health. Stay informed, stay safe.
